Sunday, April 11, 2010

How to make Egyptian paste?

A little while ago, I decided that I needed to try out some recipes of Egyptian paste.
Egyptian Paste was used by the Egyptians, as far back as 7,000 years ago.
Lots of items made from this material have been found in Egyptian burial tombs. Egyptian Paste is a self-glazing, low-firing clay body that was probably discovered by accident back in those days. The typical 'turquoise' color of some Egyptian jewellery might remind you of Egyptian paste.
I did this to step out of my comfort zone and it was merely an experiment. I took some pictures while making the paste and I will share 2 recipes.
I have to warn you about the end result though, it is not what I thought it would be. But it's my own mistake as I fired the pieces too high. Silly me... I knew it was a low firing clay body but didn't want to fire my 'big' kiln for a few beads on that temperature so I just stuck it in my regular firing... ;)

Here is what you need:
(recipe of Sylvia Hyman)
39 gram of Nepheline seynite
6 gram of Soda Ash (natriumcarbonate)
6 gram of Soda bicarbonate
6 gram of Kaolien (China clay)
6 gram of Ball clay
37 gram of Flint (Quarts)
2 gram of Bentonite
2 gram of Coppercarbonate
Weigh all the ingredients.
Put 'em in a plastic bag.
Add water.
Kneed the mixture.
Put the mixture on a plaster plaque.
Move it about to get the excess water away
until the body was a bit more solid to work with.
But I soon found out that this is a 'short' body with little plasticity so I needed to add more water to actually be able to make small pieces with it.
I made some beads and placed them on stilts. I did this because I didn't want to place the beads on the kiln shelves as I didn't know how badly they would glaze itself.
The above beads were made with the first recipe. It was a dry and very difficult to handle body so I tried a second recipe which turned out to be very flexible and fun to work with. Here it is:
30 gram flint
30 gram quarts
40 gram bentonite
20 gram Natriumbicarbonate
4 gram copper carbonate
I could actually press it into some lace.
And roll over it...
I use a cutter to make it round.
And add holes to it to make it a button.
Let them dry thoroughly and it's important not to touch the pieces and disrupt the crystalline surface after the drying. Then fire it. Egyptian Paste is usually fired to a temperature range of 900°-1000°C (1650o - 1800o F, Cone 010 - 06) and I fired it at 1050°C.

This is how they came out of the kiln and obviously I knew instantly that they were fired too high as the turquoise beads (light geen, flexible paste) had a very rough surface and were not easy to get off the stilt. They can not be used for anything really as they scratch a lot.The black/green beads on the other hand look super - too bad that the body was so hard to work with as I love the luster that it has too it's surface.
I have more recipes if you are interested in trying out some.
I certainly had fun stepping out of my comfort zone!

Comments (10)

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Diane Guntzel's avatar

Diane Guntzel · 660 weeks ago

Working with Egyptian paste looks way out of my comfort zone. I do have one question. What purpose does the Nepheline Syenite have in the mixture? My sister is an Artist in Georgia and called me to find this out. She use to work in ceramics 35 years ago and is working with students at a school part time. She is struggling with her Egyptian paste recipe she got out of an old Ceramic magazine. She is "off the grid" kind of artist. She has not entered the computer age. I am her link to cyber space. If you can give me a phone number so I can give it to her so she can talk to a person while she experiments with her Egyptian paste recipe I would appreciate it. If not, I would just like to be able to tell her what Nepheline Syenote does in the recipe. I down loaded several recipes and comments that other people on line have said about topic. Thank you for your submission to cyperspace.
AMANDA RAYMOND's avatar

AMANDA RAYMOND · 659 weeks ago

neph sy is a flux and a silicate. silicates are generally glass and fluxes just make the melting point of the recipe lower. the silicate depending on the amount the recipe calls for can make it mat or glossy.
akande olufunke's avatar

akande olufunke · 653 weeks ago

This aregeogeous, I am try to work out a recipe without neph sy,
neha walia's avatar

neha walia · 645 weeks ago

i read this i will definitely try it then i mail you my results
Where can I get all of these ingredients?
2 replies · active 623 weeks ago
Check to see if you have a pottery supply store in your area. There are also pottery supply stores online that you could order from. Check in the chemicals or raw materials section.
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dayo akinruli's avatar

dayo akinruli · 578 weeks ago

This is interesting. I would like to try it out , but with a little modification in the recipe.
Hi!

Some manufacturers strongly recommend not to fire their Egyptian clay until the surface changes (some components reveal as "stains").
Have you ever noticed that? I´m just starting to use it and I don´t see any difference (after 15 days of slow drying)

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